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Crime and Criminology is an introduction to the causes of crime. The sixth edition explores the key theories to try and explain criminal behaviour in society, providing students with the opportunity to evaluate how criminologists employ... more
Crime and Criminology is an introduction to the causes of crime. The sixth edition explores the key theories to try and explain criminal behaviour in society, providing students with the opportunity to evaluate how criminologists employ these theories in their analysis of criminological issues.

Written by an expert author team, the twentieth anniversary edition has been thoroughly updated to include new examples and expand on the new directions in crime and criminology.

The book includes learning features designed to engage students in theory and current criminological research by demonstrating how theory can be placed into a modern context or used to frame research. It will provide learning pathways beyond the theory, providing students with the skills to understand their own theoretical perspective and understand the social context, history and concepts behind criminological theory.

New to this edition
• Significant revision to key chapters:
• Expanded coverage of biocriminological and psychological positivism
• Chapter 7: Feminist Perspectives
• Chapter  8: Realistic Approaches
• Chapter  9: Republican Theory and Restorative Justice
• A new chapter on Cultural and Postmodern Criminology.

Rob White is a Professor of Criminology at the School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania.

Fiona Haines is a Professor of Criminology at the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne.

Nicole Asquith is an Associate Professor in Policing and Criminal Justice at the School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University.
This book showcases innovative justice initiatives from around the world which engage offenders, practitioners and communities to reduce reoffending and support desistance and positive change. It is groundbreaking in bringing together... more
This book showcases innovative justice initiatives from around the world which engage offenders, practitioners and communities to reduce reoffending and support desistance and positive change. It is groundbreaking in bringing together inspiring ideas and pioneering practices to analyse how ‘justice done differently’ is making a difference.

The voices and experiences of the people at the forefront of these innovative initiatives are presented throughout the book, including offenders, corrections staff and directors, the judiciary, scientists and academics, volunteers and community organisations. Strengths-based research methods are used to investigate and celebrate best practices and ‘good news stories’ from the field. The authors raise critical questions about what is considered innovative and effective, for whom and in what context, presenting their own conceptual approach for analysing innovation.

With initiatives drawn from diverse jurisdictions and cultures – including the UK, Europe, Australia, Asia, the US and South America – this book showcases original ideas and refreshing developments that have the potential to transform rehabilitation and reintegration practices. The book’s substance and style will resonate with practitioners, students and academics across the interdisciplinary fields of criminology and criminal justice.

‘For too long "innovation" has been a dirty word in the field of rehabilitation studies, for fear that anything that deviated from the official script would be deemed correctional "quackery". In this remarkable new book, the quacks strike back! Graham and White have assembled an incredible resource for a new generation of rehabilitation scholars and practitioners unafraid to experiment in the name of better outcomes, and, frankly, better science. Innovative Justice is precisely the right book for a true rehabilitation revolution.’ - Professor Shadd Maruna, Dean of the School of Criminal Justice, Rutgers University Newark, USA

‘This fresh and inspirational book celebrates imaginative and progressive work in many different countries that is making a positive difference to the lives of offenders and those around them. Rather than being preoccupied with risks or needs, these initiatives have in common the guiding belief that creative activities and self-expression enable people to flourish: the route to desistance is most likely to be found by affording people opportunities to transcend their identity as offenders by developing their strengths and achieving their potential.’ - Rob Canton, Professor in Community and Criminal Justice, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK

‘One of the most pressing questions facing criminology today is this: What good can criminal justice do? This isn't just a technical question about "what works". Rather, it suggests a much deeper challenge to frame what Durkheim called "the mission of justice" constructively and to make criminal justice mean something more than, and something better than, harm reduction or containment. Graham and White's excellent and inspiring new collection offers us tantalising glimpses of some possible answers and deserves to be read by anyone and everyone who cares about justice in any of its forms.’ - Fergus McNeill, Professor of Criminology & Social Work, University of Glasgow, UK
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This chapter presents a bounded analysis of the nature and impact of innovation in criminal justice contexts. Implicit within this reflexive critique are some evocative questions. What constitutes innovation and who or what is being... more
This chapter presents a bounded analysis of the nature and impact of innovation in criminal justice contexts. Implicit within this reflexive critique are some evocative questions. What constitutes innovation and who or what is being reformed? What makes advances in criminal justice just? According to whom and to benefit whom? Calls for criminal justice reform and public service innovation continue to saturate public, professional and academic discourses in many jurisdictions. Yet, while support for change in principle may be widely observed, it is not matched by a commensurate level of consensus regarding the forms and directions changes might take in practice, and why.

In this chapter, we present one possible schema whereby innovation in criminal justice contexts can be analysed in a more systematic fashion. Specifically, after describing ‘social innovation’ as the central concept of interest here, we start to test its possibilities by interrogating it in terms of what Siedman (2010) calls strategies of amelioration, disruption and transformation, and accommodation. In doing this, we reflect on the extent to which creative and pioneering forms of social innovation may be used not only to benefit the people involved, but also the extent to which they ameliorate, disrupt and transform, or accommodate macro-processes of mass supervision and hyper-incarceration. Against the backdrop of contemporary criminal justice systems and penal cultures, we use this schema to demonstrate that innovation is not morally or politically neutral. In other words, not all that is ‘innovative’ is necessarily good or just (Graham and White, 2014). Questions about the forms and functions (‘what’, ‘where’ and ‘how’) of innovation in criminal justice should not be divorced from questions about its architects and beneficiaries, including their intentions and ideologies (‘who’ and ‘why’). Attention is drawn to issues of power and politics in considering which ‘innovative’ justice initiatives are genuinely predicated on a logic of reform, and those which paradoxically propagate the status quo or mask the sources and effects of the carceral problems they are supposed to resolve.
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Crime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices provides a comprehensive, example-based overview of prevention theory and practice. Unlike other books, it argues that contemporary governments can and should embrace crime... more
Crime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices provides a comprehensive, example-based overview of prevention theory and practice. Unlike other books, it argues that contemporary governments can and should embrace crime prevention as a policy ...
Crime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices provides a comprehensive, example-based overview of prevention theory and practice. Unlike other books, it argues that contemporary governments can and should embrace crime... more
Crime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices provides a comprehensive, example-based overview of prevention theory and practice. Unlike other books, it argues that contemporary governments can and should embrace crime prevention as a policy ...
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... Versions. Version, Filter Type. Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:43:43 EST, Filtered. Access Statistics: 2 Abstract Views - Detailed Statistics. Created: Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:43:39 EST by Fergus Grealy on behalf of Centre for Critical and... more
... Versions. Version, Filter Type. Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:43:43 EST, Filtered. Access Statistics: 2 Abstract Views - Detailed Statistics. Created: Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:43:39 EST by Fergus Grealy on behalf of Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies - Detailed History. ...
... Versions. Version, Filter Type. Thu, 18 Feb 2010, 08:46:40 EST, Filtered. Access Statistics: 1 Abstract Views - Detailed Statistics. Created: Thu, 18 Feb 2010, 08:46:36 EST by Fergus Grealy on behalf of Centre for Critical and... more
... Versions. Version, Filter Type. Thu, 18 Feb 2010, 08:46:40 EST, Filtered. Access Statistics: 1 Abstract Views - Detailed Statistics. Created: Thu, 18 Feb 2010, 08:46:36 EST by Fergus Grealy on behalf of Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies - Detailed History. ...
... Versions. Version, Filter Type. Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:23:08 EST, Filtered. Access Statistics: 0 Abstract Views - Detailed Statistics. Created: Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:23:03 EST by Fergus Grealy on behalf of Centre for Critical and... more
... Versions. Version, Filter Type. Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:23:08 EST, Filtered. Access Statistics: 0 Abstract Views - Detailed Statistics. Created: Wed, 17 Feb 2010, 15:23:03 EST by Fergus Grealy on behalf of Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies - Detailed History. ...
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THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTION OF URBAN SPACE IS A CRUCIAL element in the manner in which policing and the criminalisation of young people occurs in Australian society. For it is the conflict over the use of particular urban spaces... more
THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL CONSTRUCTION OF URBAN SPACE IS A CRUCIAL element in the manner in which policing and the criminalisation of young people occurs in Australian society. For it is the conflict over the use of particular urban spaces which in many ways forms the basis of the relationship between young people and the police, and hence the initial phases of the formal processes of the criminal justice system. At one level it could be argued that it is the heavy-handedness of the police and/or the misbehaviour of young people, which is at the heart of "street crime" and the clashes that do occur on the street between these groups. The routine use of violence, harassment and threats by the police has been ably and convincingly documented (Alder 1991; White et al. 1991; Cunneen 1990a; Burdekin 1989); but so too has the chronic disrespect for the law and law officials on the part of many young people (Alder et al. 1992). A focus exclusively on the immediate relationship betw...
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** This paper draws upon research undertaken for the National Campaign Against Violence and Crime in conjunction with the National Anti-Crime Strategy. A full report of this research, 'Negotiating Young People's Use of Public... more
** This paper draws upon research undertaken for the National Campaign Against Violence and Crime in conjunction with the National Anti-Crime Strategy. A full report of this research, 'Negotiating Young People's Use of Public Space' will be published shortly.
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Although bullying is associated with gangs, questions arise as to whether bullying, as such, takes place within gangs. To provide a critical analysis of bullying as this pertains to youth gangs and especially to violence within gangs, and... more
Although bullying is associated with gangs, questions arise as to whether bullying, as such, takes place within gangs. To provide a critical analysis of bullying as this pertains to youth gangs and especially to violence within gangs, and as applied to the behaviour of individual gang members. Young men between 12 and 25 years of age. Review of relevant literature with a view to theorising the nature of the relationship between bullying and violence within a youth gang context. Bullying is associated with the reasons why individuals join gangs and with gang-related behaviour, but the violence within a gang is of a different character than that usually described by the term bullying. Bullying has implications for related and/or subsequent types of street violence, but is less relevant for descriptions of violence within a youth gang context as such.
Analysis of the reasons why young people join or form criminal gangs indicates that gang membership is intimately related to peer interaction. Peer groups come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, and school is an important site for the... more
Analysis of the reasons why young people join or form criminal gangs indicates that gang membership is intimately related to peer interaction. Peer groups come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, and school is an important site for the incubation and sustainment of diverse peer networks. School experiences have long been associated with risk and protective factors pertaining
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Annuaire statistique 2009 - transports collectifs urbains, évolution 2003-2008 (Coll. Les données) Cet ouvrage présente les résultats de l'enquête annuelle sur les transports collectifs urbains menée en collaboration avec les Centres... more
Annuaire statistique 2009 - transports collectifs urbains, évolution 2003-2008 (Coll. Les données) Cet ouvrage présente les résultats de l'enquête annuelle sur les transports collectifs urbains menée en collaboration avec les Centres d'études techniques de l'Équipement ( ...
There is a widespread perception that hoons are a major danger on Australian roads. However, the statistics and the research paint a very different picture. While young people are disproportionately involved in motor vehicle accidents,... more
There is a widespread perception that hoons are a major danger on Australian roads. However, the statistics and the research paint a very different picture. While young people are disproportionately involved in motor vehicle accidents, very few serious crashes ...
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Teachers in a number of States in Australia have become increasingly militant in recent years. This paper examines the nature of the teachers' collective mobilisation from the point of view of the ideological construction of the... more
Teachers in a number of States in Australia have become increasingly militant in recent years. This paper examines the nature of the teachers' collective mobilisation from the point of view of the ideological construction of the occupation. It is argued that specific ideological elements, particularly those which revolve around the notion of professionalism, serve to mediate between the current occupational situation of teachers and their industrial/political activity. It will be suggested that while teachers have become more militant in their collective activities, this militancy cannot be equated with a form of trade unionism informed by working class or proletarian interests, nor can it be seen as necessarily indicating a movement toward more radical views of the capitalist social system.
The occupation of ‘hanging out’ is not unique or restricted to the young. Seniors, too, engage in hanging out, particularly in mass public spaces such as shopping centres and malls. This paper raises issues pertaining to the nature of... more
The occupation of ‘hanging out’ is not unique or restricted to the young. Seniors, too, engage in hanging out, particularly in mass public spaces such as shopping centres and malls. This paper raises issues pertaining to the nature of such spaces, the place of older people within them, and the occupations in which they are engaged. A research and policy
The aim of this chapter is to raise a series of questions and issues relating to the nature of urban street life. The intention is to survey a wide range of concerns revolving around the manner in which the'street'is socially,... more
The aim of this chapter is to raise a series of questions and issues relating to the nature of urban street life. The intention is to survey a wide range of concerns revolving around the manner in which the'street'is socially, and physically constructed in contemporary society, ...
The rise of scientific and popular concern over the fate of the planetlinked to problems such as deforestation, desertification, depletion of the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect, water and air pollution-has rekindled the debate over... more
The rise of scientific and popular concern over the fate of the planetlinked to problems such as deforestation, desertification, depletion of the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect, water and air pollution-has rekindled the debate over issues such as' sustainable development' ...
The study of transnational environmental harm demands appreciation of specific methodological and conceptual issues that impinge upon the data collection process. Some of these issues include the ethics and politics of... more
The study of transnational environmental harm demands appreciation of specific methodological and conceptual issues that impinge upon the data collection process. Some of these issues include the ethics and politics of 'outsiders' researching other people's ...
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... was constructed historically in Australia, followed by some chapters that provide overviews of various facets of the juvenile justice system as these pertain to police work and youth activities; areas such as police investigation, use... more
... was constructed historically in Australia, followed by some chapters that provide overviews of various facets of the juvenile justice system as these pertain to police work and youth activities; areas such as police investigation, use of discretion, and the general processing of ...
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